Autism

Autism is a spectrum disorder that affects how individuals perceive and interact with the world. For those diagnosed with autism, you can rely on the care of Christiana Ikome, NP, PMHNP, and the team at Resilience Behavioral Health. Their compassionate approach offers tailored services, fostering growth, building communication skills, and creating an inclusive environment. Learn more by calling the office in Pikesville, Maryland, or booking an appointment online today. In-person and virtual appointments are available.

What is autism?

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a developmental condition that affects how individuals perceive the world and interact with others. Those with autism typically struggle with communication, social interactions, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. 

Autism is a "spectrum" because it manifests differently in each individual, ranging from mild to severe symptoms. Some individuals may have extraordinary abilities in specific areas, while others may require significant support in daily life.

If you have concerns that your child or a loved one has autism, book an appointment today with Christiana for an evaluation, expertise, and effective treatment.

What causes autism?

The exact cause of autism isn’t fully understood. Research suggests it’s a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. 

Genetic predispositions can increase the likelihood of developing autism, often involving multiple genes. Environmental influences, such as advanced parental age, complications during pregnancy or birth, and exposure to certain medications or toxins, may also contribute.

What are the symptoms of autism?

Symptoms of autism typically appear in early childhood and may include:

• Communication challenges: delayed speech, difficulty understanding nonverbal cues, or limited conversational skills
• Social difficulties: struggling to form or maintain relationships, avoiding eye contact, or preferring to play alone
• Repetitive behaviors: engaging in repetitive actions, such as rocking, hand-flapping, or arranging objects in specific patterns
• Restricted interests: intense focus on specific topics or hobbies
• Sensory sensitivities: unusual reactions to sensory input, such as sounds, textures, or lights

Not every individual with autism exhibits all these traits, and their severity can vary.

How is autism treated?

There’s no cure for autism, but Resilience Behavioral Health provides early intervention and tailored therapies that can significantly improve quality of life. Treatment may include:

Behavioral therapy

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) helps develop social, communication, and daily living skills.

Speech and occupational therapy

These address language difficulties and help with motor skills or sensory sensitivities.

Educational support

Individualized education plans (IEPs) accommodate specific learning needs.

Medication

Prescribed for managing associated conditions like anxiety, ADHD, or irritability.

Family support, community resources, and continued research are vital for empowering individuals with autism to thrive.

Contact Resilience Behavioral Health to learn more. You can also book an in-person or virtual appointment today by phone or online.