Addiction

Addiction is a powerful condition that affects millions of people, touching every aspect of life. It’s more than a bad habit — it’s a chronic struggle that impacts the brain, emotions, and relationships. At Resilience Behavioral Health in Pikesville, Maryland, Christiana Ikome, NP, PMHNP, and the team understand addiction, its causes, the substances involved, and the path to recovery. Learn more by calling or booking a consultation online today. In-person and virtual appointments are available.

What is addiction?

Addiction is a complex, chronic condition defined by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It affects the brain's reward system, leading to physical, psychological, and social difficulties.

It often creates an intense focus on the addictive substance or activity, overshadowing responsibilities and relationships.

At Resilience Behavioral Health, Christiana has the expertise and experience to address addictions and provide effective treatment.

What causes addiction?

Addiction can result from a combination of the following: 

Genetics can make some individuals more vulnerable to addiction by influencing how their brain responds to substances or stress. 

Environmental factors, such as exposure to drugs or alcohol in early life or living in a high-stress environment, also play a significant role. 

Psychological conditions like anxiety, depression, or trauma can drive individuals toward substances as a coping mechanism. 

Social influences, including peer pressure, family dynamics, and cultural norms, can shape the risk of addiction.

What substances can lead to addiction?

Numerous substances can lead to addiction, including:

• Alcohol: can lead to dependency over time
• Nicotine: found in tobacco products
• Prescription drugs: common medications like opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants
• Illicit drugs: substances like cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and LSD
• Marijuana: though legal in some areas — it can lead to dependency in some people
• Caffeine: overuse can cause dependency in some

Addiction can also occur with behaviors such as gambling, gaming, or shopping.

How is addiction treated?

At Resilience Behavioral Health, Christiana offers a personalized approach. The most effective treatments include:

• Detoxification: clearing the substance from your body under medical supervision
• Medication: taking Suboxone® and buprenorphine/naloxone to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms
• Counseling: participating in behavioral therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or motivational interviewing to help address underlying psychological issues
• Support groups: being a part of programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or SMART Recovery for community support
• Lifestyle changes: incorporating stress management, healthy relationships, and structured routines to hold addictions at bay

Recovery is a continuous process, often requiring professional guidance and support systems to maintain long-term sobriety.

Schedule a consultation with Christiana today if you or a loved one struggles with addiction. Call or book online now for an in-person or virtual appointment.